![]() The BDI-2 is scored following suggested guidelines grouped in four main categories: minimal range would go from 0 to 13, mild depression would range between 14 to19, moderate depression would range between 20 to 28, and severe depression will range between 29 to 68.Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. Please feel free to comment on the content or ask any questions in the comments section below! Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) about the Beck Depression Inventory This blog post is important because it provides necessary and useful information about the Beck Depression Inventory how to administer, who can take it, what it is intended to measure and even a sample so you can actually get to know the questionnaire! Here, you can also find a PDF printable sample version courtesy of the Indiana State Medical Association ( ISMA):īeck Depression Inventory Questionnaire Why is this blog about the Beck Depression Inventory useful? How to get it, manual, costs and more, click here!: This prevents the general public from having free access to this tool. The Beck Depression Inventory is copyrighted so a fee needs to be paid for each copy that is used.Symptoms used to describe and diagnose depression could be part of another psychiatric illness, so this could provide an incorrect diagnosis.Final scores can be affected due to the way they were administered, especially in the clinical environment where the person taking the test can feel they are being observed or evaluated and their behavior will be adapted to the situation.Since it is a self-report inventory, scores can be exaggerated or manipulated.Some of the limitations are listed as follows: Limitations of the Beck Depression Inventory This theory has a particular application into Cognitive Behavioral Therapy using techniques such as cognitive restructuring to modify or restructure negative cognitions. Here is when Beck develops his famous “Triad” of negative thoughts about the world, the future and oneself. Initially, depression was conceived and explained by Beck in psychodynamic terms as “inverted hostility against the self”.īy contrast, Beck realized the verbatim description of patient’s thoughts (negative cognitions) was extremely important to determine that cognitions were responsible for causing depression. A theoretical approach to the Beck Depression Inventory It is intended for individuals who are 13 years or older, but even if this is not intended for kids, there is a children’s version developed by psychologist Maria Kovacs who took the BDI as a model to establish the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). In addition, you can actually find the Beck Depression Inventory has been validated in a number of languages. Key symptoms evaluated can be listed in groups as follows: ![]() The overall score from the 21 items can be categorized in minimal depression (0-13), mild depression (14-19), Moderate depression (20-28) and severe depression (29-63). In the most updated version (BDI-II), items are scored in a 4 point rating scale where 0 means that the symptom is absent and 3 means severe symptomatology. This inventory was a result of clinical observations of symptoms and behaviors that were present more frequently in depressed psychiatric patients and were not as common in non-depressed psychiatric patients. In comparison to the first form of the BDI, the BDI-II does not have a particular theoretical basis. This inventory underwent revisions in 1978, resulting in the BDA-IA and BDI-II in 1996. Beck and Colleagues in 1961 and he believed that negative cognitive distortions were to blame for depression. The Beck Depression Inventory or (BDI), is a self-report questionnaire that contains 21 multiple-choice questions for the evaluation of the severity (0 to 3 possible score per item) of depression in both normal and psychiatric populations. In this article, we will discuss the characteristics and specifications of the Beck depression Inventory.
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